In accession to the bovine and beefy tissue from which pharmaceutical-grade heparin is frequently extracted, heparin has aswell been extracted and characterised from the afterward species:
Turkey39
Whale40
Dromedary camel41
Mouse42
Humans43
Lobster44
Fresh baptize mussel45
Clam46
Shrimp47
Mangrove crab48
Sand dollar48
The biological action of heparin aural breed 6–11 is cryptic and added supports the abstraction that the capital physiological role of heparin is not anticoagulation. These breed do not acquire any claret agglomeration arrangement agnate to that present aural the breed listed 1–5. The aloft account aswell demonstrates how heparin has been awful evolutionarily conserved with molecules of a agnate anatomy getting produced by a ample ambit of bacilli acceptance to abounding altered phyla.
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